The archeology of Death: training in Archaeothanatology for archaeologists

The aim of this course is to raise the awareness of those involved in archaeology on the specific questions encountered when excavating and studying funerary structures and funerary sites.

In this context, the objective is to enable archaeologists and historians to integrate into their thinking the questions that are specific to archaeo-anthropology, from the earliest stages of the work, in order to create a synergy conducive to an optimised study, an in-depth analysis and the creation of quality primary data that can be used, transmitted and sustained.

Main topics addressed

• Problems of the archaeology of Death: why do we study a funerary structure or a funerary site ? The excavation and the study of funerary structures is the starting point for an extensive historical and conceptual reflection. The archaeology of Death is a discipline that combines biological, archaeological and historical issues. This obviously leads to the acquisition of a specific disciplinary vocabulary.
• The stakes involved in the study of funerary structures: the need for a specific, interdisciplinary approach, through close collaboration between, at least, archaeologists and anthropologists. Collaboration is also desirable and desired with any other discipline that allows optimal development of reflections on practices (anthracology, palynology, carpology, ceramology, architecture, geomorphology, etc).
• The various funerary or mortuary practices during different times and in different spaces: specific issues and methods of study (burial, cremation, the case of large funerary complexes, etc.).
• Field study methods: excavation of funerary structures and recording of data for an optimal reflection.
• The environmental archaeology approach: the aim is to reconstruct the geomorphological landscape, the ecosystems, the agricultural activities and, if possible the climate in which the civilisation evolved.
• Laboratory study: initiation to human osteology and skeletal study methods: making methodological choices in order to answer historical questions. 

Learning outcomes

• Problems of the archaeology of Death
• Stakes involved in the study of funerary structures
• Variability of funerary or mortuary practices
• Initiation to human osteology and skeletal study methods
• Identifying grave cuts
• Skeletal ID & excavation of funerary structures
• Taphonomical recording
• Sampling