14 Years After the Arab Spring. Egypt’s Polycrisis Risks and Potential for Civil Unrest – Resources – CIVIS – Europe’s Civic University Alliance [null](#main) ![](https://civis.eu/build/assets/circle-08-Bbt_UM7-.svg) ![](https://civis.eu/build/assets/circle-02-Dh7f4uYd.svg) ![](https://civis.eu/build/assets/circle-05-Dj7Wr3Es.svg) [ ![CIVIS – Europe’s Civic University Alliance](https://civis.eu/build/assets/civis-CCpvK1nT.svg)](https://civis.eu/it) - [ Scopri di più ](https://civis.eu/it/discover-civis-alliance) - [ Cos'è CIVIS? ](https://civis.eu/it/discover-civis-alliance/what-is-civis) - [ Il nostro lavoro ](https://civis.eu/it/discover-civis-alliance/our-work) - [ Missione, Visione & Valori ](https://civis.eu/it/discover-civis-alliance/our-institutional-journey) - [ Governance e gestione ](https://civis.eu/it/discover-civis-alliance/governance-andamp-management) - [ Chi è chi ](https://civis.eu/it/discover-civis-alliance/who-is-who) - [ CIVIS Association ](https://civis.eu/it/discover-civis-alliance/civis-association) [ Resources ](https://civis.eu/it/resources) - [ Impara ](https://civis.eu/it/learn) - [ Blended Intensive Programmes ](https://civis.eu/it/learn/blended-intensive-programmes) - [ Apprendimento flessibile ](https://civis.eu/it/learn/build-your-learning-path-with-our-modular-offer) - [ Programmi di Master ](https://civis.eu/it/learn/find-your-master-s-programme) - [ Staff Week & Job Shadowing ](https://civis.eu/it/learn/keep-on-learning-with-staff-weeks-andamp-job-shadowing) - [ Studiare all'estero ](https://civis.eu/it/learn/study-abroad-and-connect-with-civis-universities) [ TRACEE ](https://civis.eu/it/the-civis-newsroom/tracee) [ CIVIS Museum University Forum ](https://civis.eu/it/discover-civis-alliance/our-work/CIVIS-Museum-University-Forum) - [ Insegna ](https://civis.eu/it/teach) - [ Bandi per progetti ](https://civis.eu/it/teach/civis-calls) - [ Innovare la didattica ](https://civis.eu/it/teach/innovate-your-teaching) - [ Risorse per educatori ](https://civis.eu/it/teach/resources-for-educators) [ CIVIS Invited to Begin Grant Agreement Preparations for New Erasmus+ Funding Phase ](https://civis.eu/it/the-civis-newsroom/civis-invited-to-begin-grant-agreement-preparations-for-new-erasmus-funding-phase) [ Sette anni di CIVIS: da un progetto ambizioso a una fiorente comunità accademica ](https://civis.eu/it/the-civis-newsroom/seven-years-of-civis-from-an-ambitious-project-to-a-thriving-academic-community) - [ Ricerca ](https://civis.eu/it/research) - [ Collaborazione nella ricerca ](https://civis.eu/it/research/research-collaboration) - [ Carriere, reti e mobilità ](https://civis.eu/it/research/research-careers-networks-and-projects) - [ Risorse per ricercatori ](https://civis.eu/it/research/resources-for-researchers) [ CIVIS calls for strengthening Africa-Europe academic mobility through a visa policy for science partnerships ](https://civis.eu/it/the-civis-newsroom/civis-calls-for-strengthening-africa-europe-academic-mobility-through-a-visa-policy-for-science-partnerships) [ CIVIS3i: Five Years Advancing Research Excellence Across CIVIS Alliance ](https://civis.eu/it/the-civis-newsroom/civis3i-five-years-advancing-research-excellence-across-civis-alliance) - [ Connettiti ](https://civis.eu/it/connect) - [ Newsletters ](https://civis.eu/it/connect/newsletters) - [ CIVIS Days ](https://civis.eu/it/connect/civis-days) - [ Società civile ](https://civis.eu/it/discover-civis-alliance/our-work/open-labs-civic-engagement) - [ Contattaci ](https://civis.eu/it/contact) - [ Area stampa e branding ](https://civis.eu/it/connect/press-corner-branding-toolkit) [ Gli ambasciatori studenteschi di CIVIS conquistano il palcoscenico nel progetto pilota della redazione ](https://civis.eu/it/the-civis-newsroom/civis-student-ambassadors-take-the-lead-inside-the-newsroom-pilot-project) [ Costruire un'alleanza efficace: cinque insegnamenti tratti dalle unità CIVIS ](https://civis.eu/it/the-civis-newsroom/building-an-alliance-that-works-five-lessons-from-the-civis-units) [ Storie ](https://civis.eu/it/the-civis-newsroom) it - [ en ](https://civis.eu/en/resources/14-years-after-the-arab-spring-egypt-s-polycrisis-risks-and-potential-for-civil-unrest) - [ de ](https://civis.eu/de/resources/14-years-after-the-arab-spring-egypt-s-polycrisis-risks-and-potential-for-civil-unrest) - [ fr ](https://civis.eu/fr/resources/14-years-after-the-arab-spring-egypt-s-polycrisis-risks-and-potential-for-civil-unrest) - [ el ](https://civis.eu/el/resources/14-years-after-the-arab-spring-egypt-s-polycrisis-risks-and-potential-for-civil-unrest) - [ es ](https://civis.eu/es/resources/14-years-after-the-arab-spring-egypt-s-polycrisis-risks-and-potential-for-civil-unrest) - [ sv ](https://civis.eu/sv/resources/14-years-after-the-arab-spring-egypt-s-polycrisis-risks-and-potential-for-civil-unrest) - [ ro ](https://civis.eu/ro/resources/14-years-after-the-arab-spring-egypt-s-polycrisis-risks-and-potential-for-civil-unrest) Menu - [Scopri di più](https://civis.eu/it/discover-civis-alliance) [ Toggle submenu ](#primary-nav-sm-collapse-29) - [ Cos'è CIVIS? ](https://civis.eu/it/discover-civis-alliance/what-is-civis) - [ Il nostro lavoro ](https://civis.eu/it/discover-civis-alliance/our-work) - [ Missione, Visione & Valori ](https://civis.eu/it/discover-civis-alliance/our-institutional-journey) - [ Governance e gestione ](https://civis.eu/it/discover-civis-alliance/governance-andamp-management) - [ Chi è chi ](https://civis.eu/it/discover-civis-alliance/who-is-who) - [ CIVIS Association ](https://civis.eu/it/discover-civis-alliance/civis-association) - [Impara](https://civis.eu/it/learn) [ Toggle submenu ](#primary-nav-sm-collapse-30) - [ Blended Intensive Programmes ](https://civis.eu/it/learn/blended-intensive-programmes) - [ Apprendimento flessibile ](https://civis.eu/it/learn/build-your-learning-path-with-our-modular-offer) - [ Programmi di Master ](https://civis.eu/it/learn/find-your-master-s-programme) - [ Staff Week & Job Shadowing ](https://civis.eu/it/learn/keep-on-learning-with-staff-weeks-andamp-job-shadowing) - [ Studiare all'estero ](https://civis.eu/it/learn/study-abroad-and-connect-with-civis-universities) - [Insegna](https://civis.eu/it/teach) [ Toggle submenu ](#primary-nav-sm-collapse-31) - [ Bandi per progetti ](https://civis.eu/it/teach/civis-calls) - [ Innovare la didattica ](https://civis.eu/it/teach/innovate-your-teaching) - [ Risorse per educatori ](https://civis.eu/it/teach/resources-for-educators) - [Ricerca](https://civis.eu/it/research) [ Toggle submenu ](#primary-nav-sm-collapse-32) - [ Collaborazione nella ricerca ](https://civis.eu/it/research/research-collaboration) - [ Carriere, reti e mobilità ](https://civis.eu/it/research/research-careers-networks-and-projects) - [ Risorse per ricercatori ](https://civis.eu/it/research/resources-for-researchers) - [Connettiti](https://civis.eu/it/connect) [ Toggle submenu ](#primary-nav-sm-collapse-33) - [ Newsletters ](https://civis.eu/it/connect/newsletters) - [ CIVIS Days ](https://civis.eu/it/connect/civis-days) - [ Società civile ](https://civis.eu/it/discover-civis-alliance/our-work/open-labs-civic-engagement) - [ Contattaci ](https://civis.eu/it/contact) - [ Area stampa e branding ](https://civis.eu/it/connect/press-corner-branding-toolkit) [ Storie ](https://civis.eu/it/the-civis-newsroom) it - [ en ](https://civis.eu/en/resources/14-years-after-the-arab-spring-egypt-s-polycrisis-risks-and-potential-for-civil-unrest) - [ de ](https://civis.eu/de/resources/14-years-after-the-arab-spring-egypt-s-polycrisis-risks-and-potential-for-civil-unrest) - [ fr ](https://civis.eu/fr/resources/14-years-after-the-arab-spring-egypt-s-polycrisis-risks-and-potential-for-civil-unrest) - [ el ](https://civis.eu/el/resources/14-years-after-the-arab-spring-egypt-s-polycrisis-risks-and-potential-for-civil-unrest) - [ es ](https://civis.eu/es/resources/14-years-after-the-arab-spring-egypt-s-polycrisis-risks-and-potential-for-civil-unrest) - [ sv ](https://civis.eu/sv/resources/14-years-after-the-arab-spring-egypt-s-polycrisis-risks-and-potential-for-civil-unrest) - [ ro ](https://civis.eu/ro/resources/14-years-after-the-arab-spring-egypt-s-polycrisis-risks-and-potential-for-civil-unrest) 1. [Resources ](https://civis.eu/it/resources) 2. 14 Years After the Arab Spring. Egypt’s Polycrisis Risks and Potential for Civil Unrest 14 Years After the Arab Spring. Egypt’s Polycrisis Risks and Potential for Civil Unrest ======================================================================================= - Polycrisis - Policy recommendations - Researchers Policy Brief No.7 \| September 2025 By: By Rachel Ainsworth and Daniel Hoyer The Arab Spring revolutions can be viewed as an outcome and convergence of various interrelated crises, namely, a polycrisis. In a world of entangled systems, the fallout from the 2007-2008 financial crisis had major socio-political consequences for MENA countries. Merging with the global recession, climate change increased the frequency and severity of droughts in the region (and elsewhere), causing disruptions in food production, internal displacements, and reinforced ongoing socio-political stressors in each country; these included high rates of youth unemployment, wealth-inequality, corruption, repression and crony-capitalism1. Crucially, in the lead up to the Arab Spring, ‘structural scarcity’ in terms of unequal divisions in class, politics and social relations was reinforced by ‘environmental scarcity’ and vice versa leading to civil unrest and revolution2. As each force grew into crisis in one system, it spurred dysfunction in other systems leading to the domino effect of mass protests from Tunisia all the way to Bahrain. - [ 7-ainswoth-and-hoyer-after-arab-spring-egypt-polycrisis-civil-unrest-sep-2025\_1.pdf (PDF, 4 MB) ](https://civis.eu/storage/files/7-ainswoth-and-hoyer-after-arab-spring-egypt-polycrisis-civil-unrest-sep-2025_1.pdf) Other resources --------------- - ### Member Universities in Europe Logos 1 ottobre 2026 Logos of the 11 member universities in Europe. - Communication and Dissemination - Branding material - Academics - Administrators - Researchers - Students [ See more ](https://civis.eu/it/resources/member-universities-in-europe-logos "Member Universities in Europe Logos") - ### CIVIS Connect Webinar Series 30 settembre 2026 - Challenged-based approach - Civic engagement - Participatory research - Research & Innovation - Report - Academics - Civil society - Policy makers - Researchers [ See more ](https://civis.eu/it/resources/civis-connect-webinar-series "CIVIS Connect Webinar Series") ![CIVIS – Europe’s Civic University Alliance](https://civis.eu/build/assets/civis-CCpvK1nT.svg) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Europe’s Civic University Alliance ![Co-funded by the European Union](https://civis.eu/build/assets/co-funded-by-the-european-union-DSKLW1us.png)Views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither can be held responsible for them. ### Persone - [ Studenti ](https://civis.eu/it/i-am-a-student) - [ Docenti e ricercatori ](https://civis.eu/it/i-am-an-academic-researcher) - [ Amministratori ](https://civis.eu/it/i-am-an-administrator) - [ Società civile ](https://civis.eu/it/discover-civis-alliance/our-work/open-labs-civic-engagement) - [ Area stampa e branding ](https://civis.eu/it/connect/press-corner-branding-toolkit) ### Link utili - [ Risorse ](https://civis.eu/it/resources) - [ CIVIS Agora ](https://civis.eu/it/civis-agora-the-operational-hub-of-the-civis-digital-campus) - [ Iniziativa delle Università Europee ](https://civis.eu/it/european-universities-initiative) - [ Eventi passati ](https://civis.eu/it/past-events) - [ Contatti ](https://civis.eu/it/contact) [ Newsletters ](https://civis.eu/it/connect/newsletters) ### Social networks - [ ![](https://civis.eu/storage/files/instagram.svg) Instagram ](https://www.instagram.com/civis.eu/) - [ ![](https://civis.eu/storage/files/linkedin.svg) LinkedIn ](https://www.linkedin.com/company/civis-eu) - [ ![](https://civis.eu/storage/files/facebook.svg) Facebook ](https://www.facebook.com/CIVISEuropeanUniversity/) - [ ![](https://civis.eu/storage/files/youtube.svg) YouTube ](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdCm0FfreX81BuNH-znlRGQ) © 2026 – CIVIS – All rights reserved - [ Cookie Policy ](https://civis.eu/it/informativa-sui-cookie) - [ Privacy policy ](https://civis.eu/it/privacy-policy) Website by [Typi Design](https://typi.be) • Design by [Atelier Milky](https://ateliermilky.com) [ ](#top) Search