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2. SU researchers revolutionise construction by turning tree bark into high-performance coating

  SU researchers revolutionise construction by turning tree bark into high-performance coating
==============================================================================================

CIVIS Highlights

21 novembre 2024

 Researchers at Stockholm University have unveiled a fully bio-based wood coating system that could transform the construction industry by providing a sustainable alternative to fossil-based synthetic coatings. Inspired by the protective functions of tree bark, this innovative solution utilises components sourced from birch and spruce bark.

![](/storage/files/image_5.jpg)Researchers demonstrating the water resistance of the wood. Photo © Matilda Andersson/SUThe research, published in the journal Materials Horizons, aligns with Europe's commitment to improving resource efficiency in the bio-based sector. The new coating combines suberinic acids from birch bark and polyphenols from spruce bark, forming a waterborne suspension that is both safe and easy to apply to wood surfaces.

> *Polyphenols play a dual role in stabilising water-insoluble suberinic acids while also acting as nanofillers to enhance the coating’s mechanical properties. When applied to spruce wood panels, the bio-based coating exhibited impressive water resistance, outperforming conventional synthetic coatings even after prolonged water exposure",* explains Fengyang Wang, the publication´s first author.

Mika Sipponen, the project supervisor, highlights that tree bark, often burned for energy, can instead be a valuable resource for wood protection. This innovation addresses a crucial need in the construction sector, where traditional wood coatings frequently contain hazardous compounds and rely on fossil-derived chemicals. The new coating provides an eco-friendly alternative without sacrificing performance.

> *Our approach not only reduces the carbon footprint of construction materials but also creates a circular, sustainable solution in wood processing,"* Sipponen explains.

Collaboration for a greener future
-----------------------------------

Although the materials' chemistry was developed at Stockholm University, the research team collaborated across the entire value chain – from bark supply to processing and performance testing.

*"While the bark is locally available in large quantities, it’s crucial to work with various experts", emphasises researcher* Ievgen Pylypchuk.

The breakthrough supports the growing demand for renewable and sustainable materials in modern building practices, positioning wood as a more environmentally responsible construction material, reducing the environmental impact of protective coatings.

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