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[Resources ](https://civis.eu/en/resources) 2. When Disinformation Becomes Foreign Policy When Disinformation Becomes Foreign Policy ============================================ - Polycrisis - Policy recommendations - Researchers Information Disorder as a Geopolitical Risk Multiplier: The United States-South Africa Case, 2025-2026 Policy brief no. 21 | September 2026 By Aaliyah Vayez Disinformation is no longer a contained domestic challenge. It has become a mechanism of foreign policy formation. This brief argues that false and misleading claims, once amplified by political elites and digital platforms, migrate across borders and reshape interstate relations. Disinformation acts as a geopolitical risk multiplier: it erodes domestic democratic trust while driving diplomatic isolation, market uncertainty, and bloc realignment abroad. - [ 21vayez-when-disinformation-becomes-foreign-policyus-south-africa-case\_1.pdf (PDF, 320 KB) ](https://civis.eu/storage/files/21vayez-when-disinformation-becomes-foreign-policyus-south-africa-case_1.pdf) Other resources --------------- - ### Bringing Generations Together: A Practical Toolkit for Designing Transformative Intergenerational Learning Communities (2026) 30 September 2026 - Challenged-based approach - Inclusion & Diversity - Civic engagement - Community of Practice - Lifelong learning - Open Labs - Toolbox - E-book - Students - Academics - Researchers - Civil society - Policy makers [ See more ](https://civis.eu/en/resources/bringing-generations-together-a-practical-toolkit-for-designing-transformative-intergenerational-learning-communities "Bringing Generations Together: A Practical Toolkit for Designing Transformative Intergenerational Learning Communities (2026)") - ### Fostering instead of Feeding: Realignment of Euro-African Cooperation 30 September 2026 A systemic framework for SME empowerment and demographic resilience in Euro-African relations Policy brief no. 16 | September 2026 By Manuel Jesgarz - Polycrisis - Policy recommendations - Researchers [ See more ](https://civis.eu/en/resources/fostering-instead-of-feeding-realignment-of-euro-african-cooperation "Fostering instead of Feeding: Realignment of Euro-African Cooperation") ![CIVIS – Europe’s Civic University Alliance](https://civis.eu/build/assets/civis-CCpvK1nT.svg) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Europe’s Civic University Alliance ![Co-funded by the European Union](https://civis.eu/build/assets/co-funded-by-the-european-union-DSKLW1us.png)Views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). 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