14 Years After the Arab Spring. 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[Resources ](https://civis.eu/en/resources) 2. 14 Years After the Arab Spring. Egypt’s Polycrisis Risks and Potential for Civil Unrest 14 Years After the Arab Spring. Egypt’s Polycrisis Risks and Potential for Civil Unrest ======================================================================================= - Polycrisis - Policy recommendations - Researchers Policy Brief No.7 \| September 2025 By: By Rachel Ainsworth and Daniel Hoyer The Arab Spring revolutions can be viewed as an outcome and convergence of various interrelated crises, namely, a polycrisis. In a world of entangled systems, the fallout from the 2007-2008 financial crisis had major socio-political consequences for MENA countries. Merging with the global recession, climate change increased the frequency and severity of droughts in the region (and elsewhere), causing disruptions in food production, internal displacements, and reinforced ongoing socio-political stressors in each country; these included high rates of youth unemployment, wealth-inequality, corruption, repression and crony-capitalism1. Crucially, in the lead up to the Arab Spring, ‘structural scarcity’ in terms of unequal divisions in class, politics and social relations was reinforced by ‘environmental scarcity’ and vice versa leading to civil unrest and revolution2. As each force grew into crisis in one system, it spurred dysfunction in other systems leading to the domino effect of mass protests from Tunisia all the way to Bahrain. - [ 7-ainswoth-and-hoyer-after-arab-spring-egypt-polycrisis-civil-unrest-sep-2025\_1.pdf (PDF, 4 MB) ](https://civis.eu/storage/files/7-ainswoth-and-hoyer-after-arab-spring-egypt-polycrisis-civil-unrest-sep-2025_1.pdf) Other resources --------------- - ### Member Universities in Europe Logos 1 October 2026 Logos of the 11 member universities in Europe. - Communication and Dissemination - Branding material - Academics - Administrators - Researchers - Students [ See more ](https://civis.eu/en/resources/member-universities-in-europe-logos "Member Universities in Europe Logos") - ### Equitable Partnerships as Governance Infrastructure in an Era of Polycrisis 30 September 2026 Policy brief no. 19 | September 2026 By Emmanuel Ojo - Polycrisis - Policy recommendations - Researchers [ See more ](https://civis.eu/en/resources/equitable-partnerships-as-governance-infrastructure-in-an-era-of-polycrisis "Equitable Partnerships as Governance Infrastructure in an Era of Polycrisis") ![CIVIS – Europe’s Civic University Alliance](https://civis.eu/build/assets/civis-CCpvK1nT.svg) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Europe’s Civic University Alliance ![Co-funded by the European Union](https://civis.eu/build/assets/co-funded-by-the-european-union-DSKLW1us.png)Views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). 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