CIVIS has been established as a University that reaches from the local level to the international dimension, focused on responding to local needs, contributing to regional development strategies, and addressing global challenges. The development of Research and Innovation (R&I), as an integral component of its educational mission, has been part of the CIVIS mission from the very beginning.
It is in this perspective that RIS4CIVIS has been elaborated and now operates. The overall objective is to produce an integrated, long-term R&I Strategy that, will over time enable the constituent members of the CIVIS European University to seamlessly integrate their know-how, expertise, and resources in the service of Research and Innovation that effectively addresses current and future societal challenges, at local, regional and international level.
As part of the activities developed to reach this objective, the Cups&Cakes meetings aim to create a discussion forum for researchers to connect and get an overview of what is happening in other partner universities on a specific topic. In the longer term, these exchanges also aim to foster exchanges and develop potential collaborations within the CIVIS Alliance
These Cups&Cakes will be scheduled for one hour and will consist of two phases:
A 40-minutes presentation of current research work chosen by the speaker (including a 5-minute introduction of general expertise and work in progress within the university on the topic of interest).
Open discussion of about 20 minutes.
These meetings will take place on Wednesdays every two weeks from 12.00 to 13.00 CET. Each partner University, in turn, will have the opportunity to present to the CIVIS Community a subject of their research.
Watch the video
Sjögren's syndrome is a systemic autoimmune disease, placed in the center of systemic autoimmunity and at the crossroads of autoimmunity and lymphoproliferation. As almost all systemic diseases, it is characterized by a diverse clinical picture of the disease. The inefficacy of current targeted treatments, and the co-existence with lymphoma conferring to the patients' morbidity and mortality, prompted the scientific community to review disease pathogenesis and reveal the major implicated cellular and molecular elements. Areas covered: Biomarkers for early diagnosis, prediction, stratification, monitoring, and targeted treatments can serve as a tool to interlink and switch from the clinical phenotyping of the disease into a more sophisticated classification based on the underlying critical molecular pathways and endotypes. Such a transition may define the establishment of the so-called precision medicine era in which patients' management will be based on grouping according to pathogenetically related biomarkers. In the current work, literature on Sjogren's syndrome covering several research fields including clinical, translational, and basic research has been reviewed. The perspectives of clinical and translational research are anticipated to define phenotypic clustering of high-risk pSS patients and link the clinical picture of the disease with fundamental molecular mechanisms and molecules implicated in pathogenesis.
Meet the speaker
Athanasios G Tzioufas: MD, PhD, Professor and Chairman of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens-Greece.
How to join
This event is open to the public and takes place on Webex. Click here to join at 12.00 on Wednesday 9 February 2022.
Further information
Please contact Julie Hyzewiczfor more information about this webinar or the RIS4CIVIS project.
Watch the video
Despite the huge progress made in the last years concerning diagnostic and therapy in colorectal cancer, there still are steps to be done to overcome the current prognosis in patients with late-stage disease. In this view, the joint work of the physicians together with engineers and researchers from various field of science led to the development of cutting-edge precision oncology tools as well as a personalized approach of the patient. Consequently, the development of the in vitro disease modeling concept, the design of genuine nanosized biomaterials for drug delivery systems, the use of robotics in surgery and artificial intelligence (machine learning, deep learning neural networks, etc) in diagnostic, combined with modern prognostic and therapy modulation tools such as liquid biopsy, hold a great promise to improve patient’s survival and quality of life. In this presentation, I will guide you through a journey that starts in the research lab with: disease modelling, design and development of drug delivery systems or artificial intelligence algorithms optimization and ends up at the patient’s bed site with new diagnostic tools and targeted therapy.
Meet the speaker
Bianca Gălățeanu, PhD is a Lecturer and Scientific Researcher in the University of Bucharest, Faculty of Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. She graduated from the University of Bucharest with a Bachelor Degree in Biochemistry (2005) and holds a Master Degree in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (2007). She defended her PhD in 2012 and then also studied Pharmacy at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila” from Bucharest (2014). With her double specialization and an interdisciplinary vision, she started her research career in 2007 studying the interactions between cells and biomaterials for tissue engineering and drug delivery purposes. Currently, she is using this knowledge for developing modern tools aiming to improve cancer patient’s long-term management. Her current focus in cancer research is related to: in vitro disease modelling, design of targeted delivery systems for controlled drug release and development of liquid biopsy protocols for prognostic and therapy modulation. With this respect, she successfully implemented 3 National Research Grants, co-edited as Guest Editor 4 Special Issues in prestigious international journals and founded OncoHub, a National Conference aiming to connect scientists and physicians for next-generation cancer management.
How to join
This event is open to the public and takes place on Zoom. Click here to join at 12.00 on Wednesday 12 January 2022.
Further information
Please contact Julie Hyzewiczfor more information about this webinar or the RIS4CIVIS project.
Watch the video
Documentation and dissemination of architectural heritage is certainly one of the main objectives of knowledge activities based on integrated survey processes. The collection of data on the basilicas of Santa Maria in Trastevere and Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, which expands the existing documentation on the works in question, goes beyond the qualitative aspect and the high information content. The research presents the first results obtained in the definition of a system based on integrated models. The models propose a new reading of the analyzed contexts, through the systematization of data from the urban to the detailed scale. The project of communication of complex spaces starts from the survey, in which the synthesis of data and information in heterogeneous models is applied to particular needs. The fruition of architectural heritage is developed through different levels of information linked to integrated models, that improve perception, accessibility and use of space by different types of users.
Meet the speakers
Martina Attenni
Martina Attenni is an Architect, PhD and research fellow at the Department of History, Representation and Restoration of Architecture at Sapienza Università Di Roma. From 2013, she collaborates in academic courses of representation and survey; from 2019 she is Assistant Professor at Sapienza Università Di Roma. She works in some research concerning the surveying of complex archaeological sites, the study, analysis and modeling of architectures and urban elements. She is interested in integrated methods of non-contact surveying for architectural and archaeological heritage, she studies 3D surveying technologies, 3D data modelling. She has been interested in recent years in the BIM/HBIM (Building Information Modeling/ Heritage Building information modeling) processes for the knowledge, management, and communication of historical Heritage. She participates in various national and international conferences concerning the new technologies for non-contact architectural surveying, integrated methodologies for 3D data modeling and communication.
Carlo Bianchini
Carlo Bianchini is a PhD in Survey and Representation of the Built heritage (1995) and a Full Professor (SSD ICAR / 17 - Design) at Sapienza Università Di Roma. Since November 2016 he is head of the Department of History, Drawing and Restoration of Architecture (DSDRA) and since January 2021 he has also been holding the position of Pro-Rector of Architectural Heritage at Sapienza Università Di Roma. He teaches Architectural Survey and Science of Representation 2 at the Faculty of Architecture and, in addition, is a member of the PhD committee in History, Drawing and Restoration of Architecture. He is part of the scientific committee of several scientific journals being currently the director of "Disegnare, Idee Immagini", a journal indexed by ISI and class A according to ANVUR criteria. Author of more than 100 scientific publications, his main research interests focuses on Cultural Heritage (tangible, intangible), on 2D/3D Relief and Modeling of built objects and, recently, on Virtual Museums and HBIM.
Marika Griffo
Marika Griffo is an Architect, Post-doc research fellow at the Department of History, Drawing and Restoration of Architecture at Sapienza Università Di Roma. From 2020 she is Assistant Professor in digital modelling for architecture and landscape representation. She investigates the field of architectural representation and survey with both traditional and digital methods. She is involved in the exploration of the workflow connecting the data acquisition to the data elaboration and digital modelling by integrating methods and technologies and evaluating the accuracy of 2D and 3D outputs. She takes part in national and international conferences on the topics related to digital photogrammetry, 3D data capture and communication of cultural heritage and she is the author of national and international publications. She is the co-founder of Janus s.r.l., a start-up from Sapienza Università Di Roma involved in the field of virtual heritage.
Carlo Inglese
Carlo Inglese is an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Architecture, Sapienza Università Di Roma, DSDRA. In 2010 he wins a researcher position at "Sapienza Università Di Roma, within the Faculty of Architecture, for the SDS ICAR 17. Since 2011 he has been a member of the DSDRA's PhD board in "Sciences of Representation and Survey". In 2014, he obtains the National Qualification for Second Level Professor. From 2013 to 2016 he is Scientific Coordinator of LiraLAB. In 2018 he wins a position as an Associate Professor for the sector 08/E1 (SDS ICAR/17) at the DSDRA - Faculty of Architecture. He has taken part in several survey campaigns such as Survey of the Flavian Amphitheatre for Soprintendenza Archeologica di Roma (1998); Survey of the Monumental Complex of Merida in Spain (2006); Survey of the sites of Carthage, Petra, Jerash, Syracuse, Merida in the Project Ancient Theatres Enhancement for New Actualities (Athena) (2008/2012), with a PRIN, he participates in the OAM survey in Goreme - Cappadocia (Turkey) (2010/2011).
Alfonso Ippolito
Alfonso Ippolito is an Architect and Associate Professor at Sapienza Università Di Roma, Department of History, Representation and Restoration of Architecture (DSDRA). He has been teaching Architectural Survey and Descriptive Geometry at the Faculty of Architecture since 2008 and he also teaches Masters and PhD Courses. He works actively on Cultural Heritage, tangible and intangible, on a lot of research projects. Among the cultural heritage objects researched mention must be made of the San Pietro Dome, the wooden model of San Pietro made by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, the Giano’ Arch in Rome; the Roman theatre and amphitheatre in Merida, Spain; the El Khaseneh theatre and the royal tombs at Petra, the theatre in Jarash, Jordania, San Carlo ai Catinari Dome in Rome. Since 2012, he has been a member and referee of Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (CAA). Since 2005, Alfonso Ippolito has been sitting on the editorial board of the scientific Journal of Class A „DISEGNARE. IDEE IMMAGINI”. Since 2012, he has been sitting on the scientific committee of the MAVNA Museum (Virtual Archaeological Museum of Narce) in Mazzano Romano (Rome).
Please contact Julie Hyzewiczfor more information about this webinar or the RIS4CIVIS project.
Watch the video
This paper presents an analysis of the EU cyber security strategy, identifying its strengths and weaknesses and the issues that are likely to determine how effectively it is implemented. The overarching argument of the paper is that the EU’s cyber strategy emerges from a particular EU strategic cultural context which is based on the peaceful settlement of disputes, non-militarised approaches to cyber security, a preference for defensive and resilience building measures, rather than disruptive and offensive tools. While this largely defensively-oriented security culture may yield significant benefits and allow the EU to further develop as a distinctive global leader in cyber security, the approach appears to be increasingly out of sync with a global cyber environment in which the use of offensive cyber capabilities has become commonplace. In such an environment, one of the central and ongoing challenges for the EU will be to reconcile it’s defensive strategic culture and normative aspirations for cyber security with a more assertive role in countering adversarial actions through disruption and deterrence. In concluding, the paper presents an analysis of how the EU might move forward on cyber security and reconcile its defensively oriented strategic culture with the offensive environment in which it exists, including through supporting the emergence of resilient security cultures across sectors in the EU area.
Meet the speaker
Dr Joe Burton is a research fellow at Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) working on the European Commission-funded project Strategic Cultures of Cyber Warfare (CYBERCULT). He is also a Senior Lecturer in International Security at the New Zealand Institute for Security and Crime Science, University of Waikato, New Zealand. Joe is the recipient of the US Department of State SUSI Fellowship, the Taiwan Fellowship, and has been visiting researcher at the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCDCOE) in Tallinn, Estonia. He is the author of NATO's Durability in a Post-Cold War World (SUNY Press, 2018) and the editor of Emerging Technologies and International Security: Machines the State and War (Routledge, 2020). His research has been published in International Affairs, Defence Studies, Asian Security, Political Science, Journal of Cyber Policy and with other leading university and commercial publishers.
How to join
This event is open to the public and takes place on Microsoft Teams. Click here to join at 12.00 on Wednesday 8 December 2021.
Further information
Please contact Julie Hyzewiczfor more information about this webinar or the RIS4CIVIS project.
Wednesday 10 November 2021, 12.00 - 13.00 CET
Biography of the speaker and abstract
Lars Angenent is a Humboldt Professor in the Department of Geosciences at the University of Tübingen in Germany and works in the area of Environmental Biotechnology. This is also the name of his research group (www.envbiotech.de). He previously was a full professor at Cornell University in the USA. Currently, his research group is divided into five speciality areas:
Chain elongation to recover carbon
Syngas fermentation to recover carbon
Power-to-gas with pure cultures of thermophilic methanogenic archaea
Power-to-protein
Extracellular electron transfer in natural systems
These areas have all in common that they are anaerobic in nature and that relatively reduced (electron-rich) electron donors are introduced into the system without the presence of relatively oxidized electron acceptors such as oxygen, sulfate, or nitrate. Often the microbes in these systems live under conditions for which energy production is at its limit.
The research group is interdisciplinary in nature. Besides operating lab-scale and pilot-scale bioreactors, the group members use systems biology, metabolic engineering, electrochemistry, and applied microbiology for research purposes or to change the product portfolio for biotechnology production platforms.
During his presentation, Lars will discuss bioprocessing with the substrates CO2, H2, and/or CO in the gaseous form, which he refers to as gas fermentation. He will then discuss and give examples of how choosing or combining different conversion steps from the speciality areas 1-4 can lead to different products, including methane, ethanol, medium-chain carboxylic acids, or protein.
This event is open to the public and takes place on Zoom. Click here to join at 12.00 on Wednesday 10 November 2021.
Further information
Please contact Julie Hyzewiczfor more information about this webinar or the RIS4CIVIS project.
Watch the video
While I am typing, lots of electrons are flowing in my computer to charge the battery, convert the click on my keyboard into an electrical signal, process this signal, send it to my screen and put words on it. We have a perception of electrons as single particles carrying an electric charge which form a current inside a solid, with which we can do lots of things. But, can we view such electrons? This is more difficult as it seems. A solid is made of electrons grouped around atoms, and of electrons shared among many atoms. With a scanning tunnelling microscope, we can view both such kinds of electrons and study their behaviour. Of topical interest are so-called quantum materials. These are solids in which electrons behave collectively, contrary to the materials in a usual computer, where electrons behave individually. Collective behaviour allows coherent manipulation of quantum states and leads to phenomena like superconductivity, where matter is moved in complete absence of dissipation. I will go through the history of cryogenic scanning tunnelling microscopy, explain relevant milestones and show recent results obtained by the most advanced microscopes, as for example the observation of a new highly correlated 2D electron system in an old and peculiar quantum material.
Meet the speaker
Hermann Suderow made his PhD in France (Grenoble) and his studies in Germany (Karlsruhe). He is now Professor of condensed matter physics at UAM and works on microscopy at extremely low temperatures, just a few millidegrees above absolute zero. Using such microscopes, he studies the properties of superconductors and other quantum materials.
This event is open to the public and takes place on Microsoft Teams. Click here to join at 12.00 on Wednesday 27 October 2021.
Further information
Please contact Julie Hyzewiczfor more information about this webinar or the RIS4CIVIS project.
Watch the video
Wednesday 13 October 2021, 12.00 - 13.00 CET
Understanding environmental changes and their global impact is a major challenge of the 21st century to move towards sustainable ways of living. Through its Mediterranean anchorage, the Mediterranean Institute for Environmental Transition (ITEM) proposes to develop interdisciplinary systemic research to understand the effects of global change on society and natural resources. ITEM is dedicated to the development of innovative solutions to better manage and anticipate natural and industrial risks, to support the transformation of cities and to develop original approaches to respond to complex socio-environmental issues. Through various examples, the presentation will propose a flavour of the actions initiated and funded by ITEM to favour the link between research and education.
Meet the speaker
Jérôme ROSE is CNRS Senior Scientist (DR1) at the European Centre for Research and Teaching in Environmental Geoscience (CEREGE) and serves as adjunct faculty at Rice and Duke Universities (USA). He was awarded the bronze medal of CNRS for Environmental risks and society achievements (2006) and the silver medal for environmental science achievements (2020). He coordinates the Mediterranean Institute for the Environmental Transition of Aix-Marseille Université and the national EQUIPEX+ platform IMAGINE2 (national platform for IMaging and Analysis to Guide INnovation addressing the Environmental and Energy transition) since 2020. His research focuses on the behaviour and toxicity of colloids and contaminants from laboratory to field scale. He is employing intensively synchrotron and Lab Xray-based techniques to study mechanisms at a molecular level. He developed a robust model of the mechanisms of formation of polynuclear and colloid complexes of iron, vectors of numerous pollutants in water and soils. The concepts were applied in collaboration with the University of Columbia (USA) to address the mobility of arsenic in groundwater in Bangladesh and to develop new coagulants for water treatment. Since 2001, he has been involved in research on the environmental and health implications of nanotechnologies. His group unravelled the environmental exposure level to nanomaterials from various commercial products (cement, paint...) by taking into account the various stages of their life cycle.
This event is open to the public and takes place on Zoom. Click here to join at 12.00 on Wednesday 13 October 2021.
Further information
Please contact Julie Hyzewiczfor more information about this webinar or the RIS4CIVIS project.
Watch the video
Mesenchymal cells (MCs) refer to a variety of cell types, most commonly tissue fibroblasts and mesenchymal stromal cells, which form tissue microenvironments, mediate tissue structure and function and regulate immune responses. In the past decade, our lab contributed to the understanding of the causal role played by tissue fibroblasts in immunity, inflammation and cancer. Understanding the cellular heterogeneity and the physiological significance of fibroblasts in the pathophysiology of chronic inflammatory disease and cancer remains a great challenge that promises to introduce novel concepts and therapies for these complex diseases.
Meet the speaker
George Kollias is a Member of the Academy of Athens, Professor and Director of the Department of Physiology (Medical School, UoA), and Associated Researcher at the Biomedical Sciences Research Center "Alexander Fleming" in which he served as President and Director (2002-2010 and 2017-2020). He has pioneered genetic approaches to study the function of cytokine signalling in animal models of human diseases such as chronic inflammation, autoimmunity and cancer. His lab provided proof of principle preclinical studies that led to the development of anti-TNF therapies for Rheumatoid Arthritis. In 2014 he was awarded an Advanced ERC Grant to study the role of mesenchymal cells in intestinal epithelial and immunological homeostasis.
Registration
As this event is only offered to the CIVIS Community, please contact Julie Hyzewiczfor more information and to register.
Watch the video
The Bolin Centre is a multi-disciplinary consortium of over 400 scientists in Sweden that conduct research and graduate education related to the Earth´s climate.
The Bolin Centre focuses on extending and disseminating knowledge about the Earth’s natural climate system, climate variations, climate impacting processes, climate modelling, human impact on the climate and climate impacts on ecosystems, biodiversity and human conditions as well as how society can minimize negative impacts.
The centre was formed in 2006 by Stockholm University, the Swedish Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) and the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI).
The Bolin Centre for Climate Research is named in honour of Professor Bert Bolin of Stockholm University, a leader in climate and carbon cycle research and one of the founders of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) which received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007.
Meet the speakers
Gustaf Hugelius is a senior lecturer at the Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University. He is co-lead of the research area Biogeochemical cycles and climate at the Bolin Centre of Climate Research. Gustaf’s main scientific interest is the role of soils in the global carbon cycle. He has particularly worked with quantifying and characterizing stocks of organic carbon stored in permafrost and peatlands of Arctic and Boreal ecosystems. Read more about Gustaf Hugelius
Ilona Riipinen is a professor at the Department of Environmental Science, Stockholm University, and member of the Bolin Centre of Climate Research. Her research focuses on understanding the sources, sinks and evolution of atmospheric aerosol particles and their interactions with clouds, climate and human health. Ilona’s current focus is largely on the interactions between aerosol particles and the atmospheric gas phase, in particular the formation and effects of atmospheric organic aerosol and thus the feedback between ecosystems, human activities and climate. Read more about Ilona Riipinen
Alasdair Skelton is a geologist researching on climate at (and is also co-director of) the Bolin Centre for Climate Research. His other research interests include earthquake forecasting, geochemistry and petrology. He is perspectives editor for Journal of Petrology. He is heavily engaged in public outreach. He has also educated tens of thousands of students at all levels from kindergarten to university about geology and climate. Read more about Alasdair Skelton
Pär Brännström is project manager for RIS4CIVIS at Stockholm University.
Magnus Atterfors is a communicator at the Bolin Centre for Climate Research.
Registration
As this event is only offered to the CIVIS Community, please contact Julie Hyzewicz for more information and to register.
Watch the video
Presentation abstract
Numerous studies from the last decade have shed light on the fact that microbiota is not just a collection of microorganisms that inhabit us, but a pivotal player for our health. Imbalances in the microbiota (also known as dysbiosis) are triggered by a multitude of factors including diet, pathological conditions (i.e.,diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, cancer etc.), antibiotic intake, infections, stress and other environmental factors. In this talk, I will present experimental evidence for the role of microbiota in protecting against enteric infection, the impact of Western diet on microbiome and infection susceptibility as well as insights into the microbiome patterns in type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
Meet the speaker
Gratiela (Pircalabioru) Gradisteanu graduated from University of Bucharest, Faculty of Biology with a Bachelor Degree in Biochemistry (2009) and holds a Master’s Degree in Microbial Biotechnology and Genetics (2011). She started her research career in 2011 as a Research Assistant at Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Republic of Ireland. She holds a PhD in Infection Biology (School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University College Dublin, Ireland, 2015). Her PhD thesis(Role of NADPH oxidases in gut mucosal immunity). describes 2 new animal models in the field of redox biology
Since 2016, she is a Research Fellow at ICUB (Research Institute of University of Bucharest) and has been actively involved in several national and international projects as project director: Composite hydrogels based on inorganic nanoparticles and collagen with prolonged antimicrobial activity for the prevention of wound infections (2016-2018), Knowledge transfer in polymers used for biomedical engineering (2018-2019), ManuNet Horizon 2020- New textiles for parietal defects (2019-2021), Advanced techniques for early SARS-CoV2 detection (2020-2021), Type 2 Diabetes: a multi-omic view on host NAPH oxidases and gut microbiota (2021-2023).
Main research focuses: microbiome changes in diabetes and metabolic syndrome, in vivo and ex-vivo investigation of host-pathogen crosstalk during the infectious process, oxidative stress in health and disease, assessment of the antimicrobial activity of novel antimicrobial compounds, biomaterials and tissue engineering, SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic and omic technologies.
Registration: as this event is only offered to the CIVIS Community, please contact Julie Hyzewicz orAlexandru Cartis for more information.
Watch the video
Presentation Abstract
Cholangiocarcinoma is considered one of the deadliest cancers and its incidence is increasing constantly and dramatically in Europe. Although cholangiocarcinoma subtypes share common features, there are important inter- and intra-tumour variability. Cholangiocarcinoma heterogeneity has limited the development of tools for early diagnosis and effective treatment. European Cholangiocarcinoma Network aimed to dissect the heterogeneity of cholangiocarcinoma and to conduct correlation studies among multiple registries of data which investigate different aspects of this malignancy. In particular, registries of clinical, histological, radiological, and molecular data are under construction and will be the solid basis for unprecedented correlation studies necessary for a profound knowledge of the paramount heterogeneity of this malignancy which is considered the main obstacle for an effective precision and personalized medicine.
Meet the speaker
Vincenzo Cardinale MD, PhD, is Associate Professor of Gastroenterology at Sapienza University of Rome. In 2005 he graduated in Medicine and Surgery at Sapienza University of Rome, under the mentorship of Prof. Domenico Alvaro, who continue mentor him. He discovered stem/progenitor cell niches in biliary tree and studied their role in regeneration, liver diseases, diabetes, and malignancies. Following his investigations biliary research has been revisited. His pioneering studies have been recognized and confirmed in multidisciplinary settings delivering advances in primary sclerosing cholangitis, cholangiocarcinoma, non-anastomotic biliary strictures, and biliary diseases with pancreatic counterparts. His investigations on niches of stem/progenitor cells in biliary tree, pancreas and duodenum open ground-breaking perspectives in regenerative medicine. Dr. Cardinale is currently coordinating a pan-European network to fight cholangiocarcinoma.
Speaker Affiliations
Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome
Clinical Unit, Division of Gastroenterology, Umberto I Policlinico of Rome
Research Lab., Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Umberto I Policlinico of Rome, Viale dell’Università 37, 00185 Rome, Italy
Programme overview
Watch the session
The CreA-Patrimoine , a brief presentation (Prof. Athena Tsingarida.)
The CreA-Patrimoine of ULB is a leading Research Centre in the fields of Archaeology and Cultural Heritage. It is part of the Department of History, Arts and Archaeology of the Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences and brings together a vibrant and dynamic community of people, including academics, research fellows, technical staff and PhD students committed into innovative research and teaching. The Centre is engaged with the archaeology of most regions of the world, from Eurasia to Africa, the Americas and the Mediterranean area and most periods of the past, with further expertise in Cultural Heritage both nationally and internationally. It organizes fieldwork training for the students in archaeology at ULB, leads international research programs and is engaged in a wide variety of educational projects. A brief presentation of the Centre will provide the audience of CIVIS with an overview of the main on-going research programs and the areas of expertise of its members.
The PANORAMA platform (ULB) : a tool for the 3D valorization of heritage (Sebastien Clerbois)
Recognized by ULB since 2016, PANORAMA (platform for the acquisition and digitization of objects and surveys in architecture, monuments and archaeology) associates three laboratories, the CReA-Patrimoine (Archaeology and Heritage), Alice (Architecture) and the LISA (Engineering). Through selected examples, the communication aims to reveal the added value of digital humanities not only for the valorization but also for the study of heritage.
The excavation and research program of the CreA-Patrimoine (ULB) at the Necropolis of the ancient city of Itanos, East Crete, Greece (Athena Tsingerida)
Since 2011, the CreA-Patrimoine (ULB) under the auspices of the Belgian School at Athens leads excavations in the ancient Necropolis of the city of Itanos. This harbour settlement, located on the East coast of Crete, was founded ca the 9th -8th c. BC following its position on the cross-roads between north and south, east and west, and thanks to its well-protected bay that offers a sanctuary to ships travelling along, recently rediscovered, maritime routes. At least from the Archaic period onwards, the city derived its strength and, most probably, a large part of its income, from maritime traffic. According to Herodotus, it played a role in the Greek colonization of Cyrene (Libya), while, in the Hellenistic period, following later sources and archaeological evidence, it served as a port of call to the Lagids’ network throughout the Eastern Mediterranean and the Aegean.
The team of the CreA-Patrimoine, directed by Athena Tsingarida and Didier Viviers, resumed a previous five-year excavations program (1995 -1999) directed by Didier Viviers in the ancient cemetery of the city under the auspices of the French School at Athens. The excavations brought to light a sector of the cemetery dated from the 7th to the 1st century BC, and yielded a wide variety of funerary monuments and burials from incineration pits to family enclosures. But, most importantly, the research program undertaken so far brought into light a unique funerary complex, dated to the late 7th – late 5th c. B.C., a period considered to be a hiatus in the burial customs and funerary occupation of Crete. The study of the complex which is not completely excavated so far suggests that it was used as a place of worship to the ancestors, where feasting and ritual practices took place in relation with earlier graves, in order to construct both a social identity and a status visibility. Within the new five-year program (2021-2025), fieldwork will continue to complete the excavations of this complex while further excavations will take place North to the funerary building, in area which seems to have been in use since the early occupation of the site. The new program seeks to undestand the spatial and symbolic relation of the funerary complex with these earlier graves. It further aims to reconstruct the funerary landscape and the social and spatial organization of a necropolis that provides us with a rare and well-preserved case of long-term activity from the 8th to the 1st century BC.
Approaching the medieval townscape of Brussels : Brussels Archaeological Survey (2017–2021) and Geophysical prospection of the Grand-Place (may 2018) (Paulo Charruadas)
BAS is a multidisciplinary project financed by urban.brussels (the regional public service of Brussels) and carried out by the CReA-Patrimoine under the leading of François Blary. The survey aims at studying with archaeological and historical tools the historical cellars still preserved in the Brussels city centre. The objective of the survey is twofold : on the one hand, we seek to characterize each site under study from chronological, diachronic and material viewpoint in order to get a dating as precise as possible, a typology and in a final step to elaborate a scientific inventory ; on the other hand, and because the cellars are less involved with transformations in their material structure, we direct our attention on all information given by the material remains about the medieval urban fabric. The combination of both approaches allows a dive into the medieval townscape.
To complement the project, BAS team has undertaken in may 2018, through practical collaboration with two teams of France and Italy, a geophysical survey with latest technologies of the Grand-Place’s esplanade to obtain a precise picture of the archaeological substructures existing under the pavement and bearing witness of the ancient form the market square and the central districts of the medieval Brussels.
About the speakers
Professor Athena Tsingarida holds degrees in Classical Archaeology and Byzantine Studies from the Université libre de Bruxelles(ULB) and obtained her PhD from the University of Oxford (Wolfson College) where she studied as a Cecil Rhodes Scholar. She is Professor of Ancient Greek Archaeology and History of Art at ULB, Brussels. She was a Senior Associate Member at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens (2006-2007), a T.B.L. Webster Fellow at UCL, London (2014-2015), and was recently awarded a Visiting Research Fellowship at Merton College (University of Oxford) to undertake research during the 1st term of 2021-2022.
A specialist of Archaic and Classical Greece, her research mainly lies in the fields of ancient Greek pottery, cultural interactions throughout the Mediterranean world and reception of Classical Art in 19th-century Europe. She co-directed several international research programs in these fields, and recently completed a joined research project with Professor Irene Lemos (Oxford) entitled «Collective rituals and the construction of social identity in Early Greece (12th -6th c. BC) ». Among other subjects, she also undertook a study on 19th-century British and Belgian collections of antiquities in a joined research with Prof. Donna Kurtz (University of Oxford). A field archaeologist, she led excavations and field study in Greece (Siphnos and Crete) and Syria (Apamea). She is currently co-directing (with Didier Viviers) the excavations, restoration works and study seasons in Itanos (Eastern Crete).
Sébastien Clerbois is an archaeologist and art historian. He is a member of PANORAMA and Co-Director of the CReA-Patrimoine. He is currently participating in a research program on the archaeological occupation of the Straits of Bonifacio (Corsica, FR).
Paulo Charruadas (ULB, PhD history, art and archaeology, 2008) is a researcher at the Centre de Recherche en Archéologie et Patrimoine at ULB. After studying the socioeconomic relationships between Brussels and its countryside in the Middle Ages, his work has been centred on building archaeology, architectural heritage and the material history of Brussels. He is currently engaged in the research project Brussels Archaeological Survey (BAS), aiming to study the ancient cellars (from the Middle Ages to the mid-19th century) still preserved in the Brussels Capital Region.
Information and registration
Monday 14 June, 2021 - 10:00-11:00 CET
Registration: as this event is only offered to the CIVIS Community, please contact Julie Hyzewicz for more information.
Presentation abstract
The Earth’s surface is modulated by fascinating interactions between climate, tectonics, and biota. These interactions are manifested over diverse temporal and spatial scales ranging from seconds to millions of years, and microns to thousands of kilometers, respectively. Investigations into Earth surface shaping by biota have gained growing attention over the last decades and are a research frontier. Examples of the scales of biotic interactions with surface processes range from microbial and fungal consumption of mineral surfaces over short temporal and small spatial scales, to vegetation interactions with climate, sedimentation and erosion over time scales of hours (individual storms) to millennia (global climate change), and spatial scales of centi- to kilometers (encompassing individual plants to catchment scale biomes). In this lecture, I present an integration of research activities and opportunities related to this topic with an emphasis on processes spanning from human to geologic timescales. This lecture is intended for a general audience of viewers.
About the speaker
Todd Ehlers is Professor of Geosciences at the University of Tübingen, Germany.
His research interests are in the interactions between climate, tectonics, surface processes, and biota as applied to the evolution of Earth’s topography. His research involves an integration of field and geochemical observations with physics-based models of landscape evolution, plate tectonics, dynamic vegetation modelling, and climate. Professor Ehlers is the speaker for the German priority research program EarthShape (Earth Surface Shaping by Biota), an elected member of Academia Europaea, and a recipient of the European Geosciences Union Bagnold Medal.
Watch the presentation
Presentation abstract
Soils are valuable ecosystems that support biomass and food production and make life on earth possible. The soil uppermost layers are colonized by small-sized communities formed mainly by cyanobacteria, lichens, and bryophytes that are essential for maintaining healthy and fully functional soils.
However, the spatial distribution of the soil cover communities and their ecosystem functions as well as their responses to climate are largely unknown.
In this talk, we will present the main results of the citizen science project SoilSkin that is focused on engaging non-professional volunteers in the collection of data on biological soil cover at a regional scale.
More about the speakers
Nagore G. Medina is an Associate Professor at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. In her PhD she studied the organization of moss communities across scales, developing novel approaches that allow the simultaneous analysis of the multiple drivers of biodiversity. She has also worked on different aspects of plant functional and community ecology and biogeography at Imperial College London and the universities of Northern Arizona, Lisbon, and South Bohemia (Czech Republic). Currently, she leads SoilSkin, a citizen science project investigating the climatic dependence and vulnerability to climate change of biological soil covers, and SCENIC, a coordinated project on the scaling of biodiversity organization, both in collaboration between the UAM and the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid (MNCN-CSIC).
André Mira obtained his MSc in Evolutionary and Developmental Biology at the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon, where he later worked as a research fellow in the ERC project COMPCOM. He is currently starting his PhD at MNCN-CSIC and UAM, and also collaborating with SoilSkin project.
Watch the presentation
Presentation abstract
Advances in molecular genetics and imaging have allowed for the dissection of neuronal connectivity with unprecedented detail while in vivo recordings are providing much-needed clues as to how sensory, motor, and cognitive function is encoded in neuronal firing. However, bridging the gap between the cellular and behavioral levels ultimately requires an understanding of the functional organization of the underlying neuronal circuits. In this talk, I will present experimental evidence for the existence of hub neurons, cells critically contributing to the maturation of functional cortical circuits during brain development.
More about the speaker
Rosa Cossart, INMED (INSERM U1249), Aix-Marseille Université, Turing Center for Living Systems, NeuroMarseille Institute
Athanasios G Tzioufas: MD, PhD, Professor and Chairman of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens-Greece.
Bianca Gălățeanu, PhD is a Lecturer and Scientific Researcher in the University of Bucharest, Faculty of Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. She graduated from the University of Bucharest with a Bachelor Degree in Biochemistry (2005) and holds a Master Degree in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (2007). She defended her PhD in 2012 and then also studied Pharmacy at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila” from Bucharest (2014). With her double specialization and an interdisciplinary vision, she started her research career in 2007 studying the interactions between cells and biomaterials for tissue engineering and drug delivery purposes. Currently, she is using this knowledge for developing modern tools aiming to improve cancer patient’s long-term management. Her current focus in cancer research is related to: in vitro disease modelling, design of targeted delivery systems for controlled drug release and development of liquid biopsy protocols for prognostic and therapy modulation. With this respect, she successfully implemented 3 National Research Grants, co-edited as Guest Editor 4 Special Issues in prestigious international journals and founded 
Martina Attenni is an Architect, PhD and research fellow at the Department of History, Representation and Restoration of Architecture at Sapienza Università Di Roma. From 2013, she collaborates in academic courses of representation and survey; from 2019 she is Assistant Professor at Sapienza Università Di Roma. She works in some research concerning the surveying of complex archaeological sites, the study, analysis and modeling of architectures and urban elements. She is interested in integrated methods of non-contact surveying for architectural and archaeological heritage, she studies 3D surveying technologies, 3D data modelling. She has been interested in recent years in the BIM/HBIM (Building Information Modeling/ Heritage Building information modeling) processes for the knowledge, management, and communication of historical Heritage. She participates in various national and international conferences concerning the new technologies for non-contact architectural surveying, integrated methodologies for 3D data modeling and communication.
Carlo Bianchini is a PhD in Survey and Representation of the Built heritage (1995) and a Full Professor (SSD ICAR / 17 - Design) at Sapienza Università Di Roma. Since November 2016 he is head of the Department of History, Drawing and Restoration of Architecture (DSDRA) and since January 2021 he has also been holding the position of Pro-Rector of Architectural Heritage at Sapienza Università Di Roma. He teaches Architectural Survey and Science of Representation 2 at the Faculty of Architecture and, in addition, is a member of the PhD committee in History, Drawing and Restoration of Architecture. He is part of the scientific committee of several scientific journals being currently the director of "Disegnare, Idee Immagini", a journal indexed by ISI and class A according to ANVUR criteria. Author of more than 100 scientific publications, his main research interests focuses on Cultural Heritage (tangible, intangible), on 2D/3D Relief and Modeling of built objects and, recently, on Virtual Museums and HBIM.
Marika Griffo is an Architect, Post-doc research fellow at the Department of History, Drawing and Restoration of Architecture at Sapienza Università Di Roma. From 2020 she is Assistant Professor in digital modelling for architecture and landscape representation. She investigates the field of architectural representation and survey with both traditional and digital methods. She is involved in the exploration of the workflow connecting the data acquisition to the data elaboration and digital modelling by integrating methods and technologies and evaluating the accuracy of 2D and 3D outputs. She takes part in national and international conferences on the topics related to digital photogrammetry, 3D data capture and communication of cultural heritage and she is the author of national and international publications. She is the co-founder of Janus s.r.l., a start-up from Sapienza Università Di Roma involved in the field of virtual heritage.
Carlo Inglese is an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Architecture, Sapienza Università Di Roma, DSDRA. In 2010 he wins a researcher position at "Sapienza Università Di Roma, within the Faculty of Architecture, for the SDS ICAR 17. Since 2011 he has been a member of the DSDRA's PhD board in "Sciences of Representation and Survey". In 2014, he obtains the National Qualification for Second Level Professor. From 2013 to 2016 he is Scientific Coordinator of LiraLAB. In 2018 he wins a position as an Associate Professor for the sector 08/E1 (SDS ICAR/17) at the DSDRA - Faculty of Architecture. He has taken part in several survey campaigns such as Survey of the Flavian Amphitheatre for Soprintendenza Archeologica di Roma (1998); Survey of the Monumental Complex of Merida in Spain (2006); Survey of the sites of Carthage, Petra, Jerash, Syracuse, Merida in the Project Ancient Theatres Enhancement for New Actualities (Athena) (2008/2012), with a PRIN, he participates in the OAM survey in Goreme - Cappadocia (Turkey) (2010/2011).
Alfonso Ippolito is an Architect and Associate Professor at Sapienza Università Di Roma, Department of History, Representation and Restoration of Architecture (DSDRA). He has been teaching Architectural Survey and Descriptive Geometry at the Faculty of Architecture since 2008 and he also teaches Masters and PhD Courses. He works actively on Cultural Heritage, tangible and intangible, on a lot of research projects. Among the cultural heritage objects researched mention must be made of the San Pietro Dome, the wooden model of San Pietro made by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, the Giano’ Arch in Rome; the Roman theatre and amphitheatre in Merida, Spain; the El Khaseneh theatre and the royal tombs at Petra, the theatre in Jarash, Jordania, San Carlo ai Catinari Dome in Rome. Since 2012, he has been a member and referee of Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (CAA). Since 2005, Alfonso Ippolito has been sitting on the editorial board of the scientific Journal of Class A „DISEGNARE. IDEE IMMAGINI”. Since 2012, he has been sitting on the scientific committee of the MAVNA Museum (Virtual Archaeological Museum of Narce) in Mazzano Romano (Rome).
Dr Joe Burton is a research fellow at Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) working on the European Commission-funded project Strategic Cultures of Cyber Warfare (CYBERCULT). He is also a Senior Lecturer in International Security at the New Zealand Institute for Security and Crime Science, University of Waikato, New Zealand. Joe is the recipient of the US Department of State SUSI Fellowship, the Taiwan Fellowship, and has been visiting researcher at the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCDCOE) in Tallinn, Estonia. He is the author of NATO's Durability in a Post-Cold War World (SUNY Press, 2018) and the editor of Emerging Technologies and International Security: Machines the State and War (Routledge, 2020). His research has been published in International Affairs, Defence Studies, Asian Security, Political Science, Journal of Cyber Policy and with other leading university and commercial publishers.
Lars Angenent is a Humboldt Professor in the Department of Geosciences at the University of Tübingen in Germany and works in the area of Environmental Biotechnology. This is also the name of his research group (www.envbiotech.de). He previously was a full professor at Cornell University in the USA. Currently, his research group is divided into five speciality areas:
Hermann Suderow made his PhD in France (Grenoble) and his studies in Germany (Karlsruhe). He is now Professor of condensed matter physics at UAM and works on microscopy at extremely low temperatures, just a few millidegrees above absolute zero. Using such microscopes, he studies the properties of superconductors and other quantum materials.
Jérôme ROSE is CNRS Senior Scientist (DR1) at the European Centre for Research and Teaching in Environmental Geoscience (CEREGE) and serves as adjunct faculty at Rice and Duke Universities (USA). He was awarded the bronze medal of CNRS for Environmental risks and society achievements (2006) and the silver medal for environmental science achievements (2020). He coordinates the Mediterranean Institute for the Environmental Transition of Aix-Marseille Université and the national EQUIPEX+ platform IMAGINE2 (national platform for IMaging and Analysis to Guide INnovation addressing the Environmental and Energy transition) since 2020. His research focuses on the behaviour and toxicity of colloids and contaminants from laboratory to field scale. He is employing intensively synchrotron and Lab Xray-based techniques to study mechanisms at a molecular level. He developed a robust model of the mechanisms of formation of polynuclear and colloid complexes of iron, vectors of numerous pollutants in water and soils. The concepts were applied in collaboration with the University of Columbia (USA) to address the mobility of arsenic in groundwater in Bangladesh and to develop new coagulants for water treatment. Since 2001, he has been involved in research on the environmental and health implications of nanotechnologies. His group unravelled the environmental exposure level to nanomaterials from various commercial products (cement, paint...) by taking into account the various stages of their life cycle.
George Kollias is a Member 
Gustaf Hugelius is a senior lecturer at the Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University. He is co-lead of the research area Biogeochemical cycles and climate at the Bolin Centre of Climate Research. Gustaf’s main scientific interest is the role of soils in the global carbon cycle. He has particularly worked with quantifying and characterizing stocks of organic carbon stored in permafrost and peatlands of Arctic and Boreal ecosystems. 
Ilona Riipinen is a professor at the Department of Environmental Science, Stockholm University, and member of the Bolin Centre of Climate Research. Her research focuses on understanding the sources, sinks and evolution of atmospheric aerosol particles and their interactions with clouds, climate and human health. Ilona’s current focus is largely on the interactions between aerosol particles and the atmospheric gas phase, in particular the formation and effects of atmospheric organic aerosol and thus the feedback between ecosystems, human activities and climate. 
Alasdair Skelton is a geologist researching on climate at (and is also co-director of) the Bolin Centre for Climate Research. His other research interests include earthquake forecasting, geochemistry and petrology. He is perspectives editor for Journal of Petrology. He is heavily engaged in public outreach. He has also educated tens of thousands of students at all levels from kindergarten to university about geology and climate. 
Gratiela (Pircalabioru) Gradisteanu graduated from University of Bucharest, Faculty of Biology with a Bachelor Degree in Biochemistry (2009) and holds a Master’s Degree in Microbial Biotechnology and Genetics (2011). She started her research career in 2011 as a Research Assistant at Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Republic of Ireland. She holds a PhD in Infection Biology (School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University College Dublin, Ireland, 2015). Her PhD thesis(Role of NADPH oxidases in gut mucosal immunity). describes 2 new animal models in the field of redox biology
Vincenzo Cardinale MD, PhD, is Associate Professor of Gastroenterology at Sapienza University of Rome. In 2005 he graduated in Medicine and Surgery at Sapienza University of Rome, under the mentorship of Prof. Domenico Alvaro, who continue mentor him. He discovered stem/progenitor cell niches in biliary tree and studied their role in regeneration, liver diseases, diabetes, and malignancies. Following his investigations biliary research has been revisited. His pioneering studies have been recognized and confirmed in multidisciplinary settings delivering advances in primary sclerosing cholangitis, cholangiocarcinoma, non-anastomotic biliary strictures, and biliary diseases with pancreatic counterparts. His investigations on niches of stem/progenitor cells in biliary tree, pancreas and duodenum open ground-breaking perspectives in regenerative medicine. Dr. Cardinale is currently coordinating a pan-European network to fight cholangiocarcinoma.
